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Functional Characteristics of Biotic Soil Media BSM
Biotic Soil Media BSM refers to a biologically active soil medium formulated to support plant growth through the presence of living microorganisms and organic components. Unlike inert growing substrates, this type of soil media emphasizes microbial activity as a central factor in maintaining soil fertility and plant health. It is commonly used in horticulture, greenhouse production, nurseries, and certain sustainable agriculture systems.
The defining feature of Biotic Soil Media BSM is the inclusion of beneficial microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes. These organisms contribute to nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter into forms that plants can absorb. Through decomposition processes, complex organic compounds are converted into available nutrients, supporting root development and steady plant growth.
In addition to microorganisms, Biotic Soil Media BSM often contains organic materials such as compost, peat, coconut coir, or other plant-based residues. These components provide structure, moisture retention, and a source of carbon that sustains…

